corruption
Corruption is basically a betrayal (Alatas, 1987). In terms of definition, corruption can be expressed as shape or interpreted as a form of abuse of authority and power in order to enrich themselves or among themselves, which are usually kept in strict confidentiality of others or other outside parties among themselves (see Brasz in Lubis and Scott, 1985). With such definition, then there are two important notes that must be raised about the scope of corruption.
First, corruption is not only done by government personnel, but also implemented by the employees of private companies and other civic institutions officials.
Second corruption case includes not only property use office or state agency directly for personal interests, but includes also all covert actions to enrich themselves or others among themselves, who are violating the law or rules and regulations.
Causes of Corruption
In addition to revealing a link between corruption and collusion, corruption can not be done by those with low income. Those who were high earners has already developed a pattern of corruption in accordance with income level. There's even a very strong conviction or a very strong impression on the enactment of the law "equivalence" in corruption. That is, the higher the income of a corrupt, the higher the additional income to earned through corruption.
when factor income is not proven to be the main factor of corruption, then what is the factor that caused mainly doing the deed? Some people may tend to put mental factors as a more fundamental cause. The problem is, when corruption and collusion already be applied in almost evenly across Indonesia, declared mental factors as the main cause of corruption tantamount to accusing the majority of very poor mental apparatus Indonesian government
The charges were probably not entirely wrong. the question, is whether the factors that cause most of the state apparatus has such mental? this question, can not, compel us to explore the role of structural factors as stimuli for corruption. As is known, the person will not do anything unless there is a deed of internal and external factors that encourage and stimulate her to do the deed. Thus in addition to the influence of mental factors and human income, corruption is impossible can be separated from the structural factors that stimulate and allow for such actions
Conclusion
With this background, it measures what can be done to minimize the spread of corruption and collusion in Indoneisa? Because of corruption and collusion is closely associated with structural weaknesses in state institutions, then the eradication of corruption and collusion is only possible by carrying out structural reforms based state as well. only by conducting a series of structural reforms that collusion and corruption of high-cost economy will be overcome. Without doing that not only the future development of Indonesia will be faced with a situation of crisis, Indonesia's image as a state champion in corruption would be difficult to remove
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